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How an Idea Becomes a Law in Minnesota

Are there different types of bills that can be introduced?

There are several different types of bills that can pass through the legislature. Here are some of the most common types of bills:

  • Companion bills. Almost all bills in the legislative process are companion bills. Two bills with identical language start in the House and Senate respectively. Once one of the two bills passes its body, the other one dies out and is replaced by the one that passed the House of Origin.
  • Governor’s initiative bills. Governor’s initiative bills are bills that the Governor or one of his agencies create and proposes. The Governor or his staff must find a House or Senate author to carry the bill, just like any citizen-lobbyist.
  • Committee bills. Committee bills are bills that are created by legislative committees themselves and therefore require no committee referral or consideration.
  • Omnibus bills. Omnibus bills are bills that attempt to address a subject comprehensively. Some examples of omnibus bills are those that deal with finance, education, and other comprehensive issues.
  • Housekeeping and Revisor’s bills. Housekeeping bills are bills that correct technical errors in legislation and usually pass at the end of the legislative session. Revisor bills are a frequent type of housekeeping bill.